Big data related laws and systems. There are public and private preparations to comply with and utilize the GDPR of the EU abroad and the Data 3 Act domestically.
A.I and the increase in data value due to the development of big data technology and the use of information technology and the Internet.
As privacy issues emerge at the same time, similar data-related laws and regulations are being enacted around the world.
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| Big data related laws and systems |
✅ General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the European General Data Protection Act
* Single personal information protection law application, one-stop shop mechanism
* Rights: Expansion of data subject rights
* Responsibilities: Reinforcement of corporate transparency, notification of leakage of personal information
✅ United Kingdom, UK Data Protection Act 2018 (Basic Act on Personal Information Protection)
* EU GDPR supplement, preparation for Brexit
* Expansion of information protection target, manual, etc.
✅ USA, The Privacy Act of 1974
* After 1974, individual federal laws were enacted according to the necessary areas.
* Public Sector: Information Disclosure Act, Computer Security Act, etc.
* Private sector: Counterterrorism Surveillance Act, Financial Modernization Act, etc.
✅ Japan, personal information protection law
* 2015 revision Corporate customer information is leaked and personal information is
Responding to sales and distribution problems
* Definition of personal information, definition of personal identification code
* Definition of personal information requiring consideration, anonymous processed information
✅ Republic of Korea
❎ Personal Information Protection Act
* Responding to leaks and misuse of personal information, protecting the secrets of privacy, and defining standards for handling personal information
* Definition of personal information, clarification of purpose of processing
* Principle of minimum collection, guarantee of data subject rights, anonymization
❎ Credit Information Act
* Organizing similar items in the Personal Information Protection Act, clarifying the application relationship between the basic law and the special law
* Introduction of the concept of pseudonymous information, maintenance of information utilization consent system
* Regarding the right to self-determination of personal information My Data
❎ Information and Communications Network Act
* Arrangement of similar items in the Personal Information Protection Act, deletion of information protection certification regulations
* Target: Information and communication service users
* Partial arrangement of special provisions Article 6 of the Personal Information Protection Act
❎ Public Data Act
* uarantee the right to use public data
* Promotion of lawful private use of public data
❎ Data-Based Administrative Act
* Joint use of data between public institutions
* Establishment of data-based administrative promotion system
